
Earthworks: the first visible step of a house build
Earthworks bring the plot to the design levels and prepare the base for the foundations. The sequence, ground surprises and what to check as an owner.
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BCN YARD guides: House construction. 55 articles to help plan your project in Barcelona. Page 2.

Earthworks bring the plot to the design levels and prepare the base for the foundations. The sequence, ground surprises and what to check as an owner.
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The engineer sets the foundation type from the soil data; the owner's job is to plan service entries early and keep records of what gets buried.
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The frame goes up in a formwork, reinforcement and pour cycle on every floor; for the owner, the check before each pour is what matters most.
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Services go in after the structure and partitions and before plaster, screed and tiles: gravity drainage first, bulky ducts next, flexible cabling last. Before closing, a walk-through with the owner.
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A roof does not leak in the middle but at junctions and wherever water ponds. What to check on each layer while it is still visible.
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A house's thermal performance is set by roof, facade, ground slab, thermal bridges and airtightness, all decided before the structure goes up.
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Windows are chosen on five things at once: frame, glass, opening type, resistance to the environment and installation. Compare the finished window at its real size, not the profile in a brochure.
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The options: render (often on ETICS), stone, ceramic on a rainscreen, timber and panels. The site’s climate, the upkeep you accept and the insulation decide.
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Seven stages of building a pool and what to check at each; the shell goes up fast, but the risks sit in waterproofing and services.
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Solar for a new house is sized from future consumption and built into the design together with the roof, cable routes and the inverter location.
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Garden and paving come last, but levels, drainage and buried services are decided during the build. What cannot wait, and the order to do it all in.
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Before the walls close, lay the infrastructure: cables, conduit, power and a cabinet space. Devices and scenes can be chosen after you move in.
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A quiet house comes from structural mass, floating floors, windows and where the plant goes, not from the finishes at the end.
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The certificado final de obra is signed by the site’s technical directors; the cédula de habitabilidad is issued by the authorities on the back of it. Without both, utilities, registration and sale get difficult.
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In year one a house dries out, settles and goes through every season for the first time. What to check, when, and how to log it so the warranty works.
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A plot is bought on its paperwork, not the view from the street: what house you may build, how it connects to utilities and what it costs to prepare the land.
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A topographic survey describes the surface, a geotechnical study the ground beneath. A house needs both, and the survey comes first.
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A room brief lists spaces with areas, relationships and priorities, and is written before any sketch so the layout fits the way you live.
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Near Barcelona, main rooms and large glazing work best facing south under an overhang, while the west is protected with vertical and movable screens. The result is checked against real scenarios on the actual plot.
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Choosing between one and two floors starts with the plot parameters and an identical room brief. Where the real differences lie in daily life and in cost.
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Every interior decision has a point in construction after which changing it means redoing work; the decision schedule is set alongside the build schedule.
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During the structural stage, openings, service penetrations and supports for future systems get cast in. The client's job is to check their own decisions in time and leave structural judgement to the site direction team.
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Before colour and texture come the wall build-up, window positions, junctions, everything else that will sit on the facade, and municipal rules.
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A roof terrace is designed from its uses; thresholds, drains, balustrades and services are resolved before any finish is chosen.
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